CARB On-Road Diesel Regulation Impact Fact Sheet
-California Independent Oil
Marketers Association (CIOMA)
The California Independent Oil Marketers Association (CIOMA)
is the statewide, industry-segment association for independent wholesale and
retail marketers of gasoline, diesel, lubricating oils and other petroleum products.
CIOMA members continue to expand their businesses to include alternative fuels,
C-Stores, car washes, card locks and other related trade.
CIOMA has approximately 400 members, including nearly 90% of
all the independent petroleum marketers [also known as jobbers] in the
state. About half of the CIOMA
members are directly involved in petroleum product distribution.
Jobbers buy fuel at terminals, called “racks”,
and distribute it to their customers. These customers include local
governments, law enforcement, city and county fire departments,
ambulances/emergency vehicles, school district bus fleets, construction sites,
marinas, public and private transit companies, hospital emergency generators,
truck stops, independent fuel retailers (small chains and mom-and-pop gas
stations), branded outlets and California
farming businesses. The extent, versatility and quick response provided by the
independent marketers has led the California Energy Commission to rely on them
to provide fuels in emergency situations, such as earthquakes, wildfires,
floods and other catastrophes.
Marketers are also the primary distribution chain for industrial and
commercial lubricants.
CIOMA works with city, county, state and federal governments
to inform elected and regulatory officials about petroleum marketers' concerns.
CIOMA helps its members stay aware of state and local issues that will affect
their businesses, employees and communities. CIOMA is the industry legislative
and regulatory watchdog.
-Contributions
to California
Independent oil marketers are widely distributed throughout
the state. Marketing firms are
small businesses, typically family-owned for generations. CIOMA members provide quality employment
opportunities for more than 13,000 workers in the state, including over 5000
jobs paying more than $20/hour in rural and economically depressed
locations. Most full-time jobs
include employee benefits such as medical insurance and retirement
contributions.
CIOMA
members have spent more than $350 million complying with California’s complex and expensive
environmental requirements.
Significant expenditure areas include:
- Vapor recovery and enhanced
vapor recovery technology at fuel dispensing outlets and service stations;
- Compliance monitoring
technology (tank containment and vapor control);
- Upgraded underground storage
tanks;
- Spill controls, prevention and
response;
- Cargo tank testing and
compliance;
- Hazardous materials security
measures; and,
- Employee safety and compliance
training.
CIOMA members are also involved with the collection of over
$600,000,000 of transportation/fuels taxes per year in California.
-Fleet
Information (size, cost of new trucks, annual mileage, turnover, cost of retrofits -- if available)
Oil marketers use diesel trucks extensively in the distribution
of fuel and lubricants all over the state.
Diesel trucks are necessary due to the load weight and driving
conditions encountered in the delivery process. CIOMA members own and operate between
3500-4000 diesel powered trucks. Much of this fleet is comprised of
specialized vehicles especially configured for bulk liquid/hazardous material
transportation.
Based upon
a recent survey, costs of new, 2007 engine-model vehicles used in petroleum
delivery are as follows:
- Tractors -
$110,000 - $125,000 depending on configuration & extras (such as Smart Drive
package)
- Bobtails
(tank(s) and engine on same chassis) - $200,000 - $275,000, depending on
configuration
- Flatbeds
(lubricants or bulk delivery) - $65,000 - $140,000, depending on
configuration
- Repower of bobtail -
$22,000 - $30,000 depending on original engine age and chassis
configuration (A significant concern here is whether many bobtails will be
able to be repowered. Issues
are raised by the close proximity of highly heated emission components
– particle traps and emission converters – in relation to
explosive fuel tanks.
Insufficient research has been performed to know if the repower
option is realistic for much of the bobtail fleet.)
- Vans and pickups -
$18,000- $35,000 depending on configuration.
Other
concerns with the purchase of new vehicles include:
- Inability to perform routine
maintenance and repairs - Like new cars, the new
trucks usually need to be taken to a certified repair technician. Older trucks are usually maintained
and repaired by company staff, saving expensive labor and truck downtime.
- Decreased fuel mileage
– New trucks operate at reduced efficiency, thereby adding
additional fuel costs on top of the equipment purchase expense.
- Loss of property value
– Since the older trucks being replaced cannot be sold in California, and
there will be a lot of trucks thrown into the market in a short period of
time, the existing value of currently owned trucks will be substantially
reduced. This not only
represents a “taking” of property value by the government, it
may create significant problems in obtaining financing for new vehicles,
since the used trucks will not be able to be used in “net
worth” calculations.
- Lack of particle trap options
for older trucks & cost – Many older trucks
cannot be reconfigured with particle traps and the cost of retrofitting
can easily exceed the cost of the vehicle, making it uneconomic to make
this investment.
- Lack of NOx retrofit
technology – There are no certified retrofit systems
available to meet the 2007 engine-model NOx emission standards. Our experience with other CARB
certification programs (namely vapor recovery requirements) has shown many
complications and unanticipated costs are encountered in these “technology-pushing”
programs, and there is no guarantee that equipment will be certified in a
timely manner.
- Unknown price tag for 2010 or
later trucks – Since these engines are still in the
design stage there is no way of knowing what the ultimate cost might be,
but it will definitely be more expensive than the 2007 versions.